Mauritania Weather in March

Overview of March Weather in Mauritania

March in Mauritania marks the transition from the cooler, dry winter months to the hotter, drier period leading into the summer. The country, located in the Sahara Desert, experiences a predominantly hot and arid climate. During this time, temperatures continue to rise across most regions, with coastal areas being slightly cooler than the inland desert regions.

In March, Mauritania experiences mild and dry weather with some areas starting to warm up significantly. Rainfall is generally sparse throughout the country, with most regions experiencing little to no precipitation. Winds from the desert, including the Harmattan winds, can bring dry, dusty conditions, particularly in the northern and inland parts of the country. Coastal regions such as Nouadhibou benefit from more moderate temperatures, but it is still warm compared to the cooler months.

Overall, March is a good time to visit Mauritania for those looking to avoid the extreme heat of the summer while enjoying dry, clear weather.

Average Temperatures in March

In March, Mauritania’s temperatures are generally warm, with significant variation between coastal and inland areas. The northern desert regions are particularly hot during the day, with cooler nights, while the coastal areas tend to have milder conditions.

• Nouakchott (Capital, Coastal): 19°C to 30°C (66°F to 86°F)
• Nouadhibou (Coastal, Northwest): 18°C to 29°C (64°F to 84°F)
• Atar (Inland, Northeast): 17°C to 31°C (63°F to 88°F)
• Zouérat (Inland, North): 21°C to 32°C (70°F to 90°F)
• Kiffa (Inland, South): 22°C to 34°C (72°F to 93°F)

In Nouakchott, the capital city, the temperatures in March range from 19°C (66°F) in the mornings and evenings to 30°C (86°F) during the day. The city experiences warm conditions, but the temperatures are still relatively moderate for travelers. In the coastal town of Nouadhibou, the temperatures are similar, with highs of 29°C (84°F) during the day and cooler nights around 18°C (64°F). The inland cities, such as Atar and Zouérat, are much warmer, with daytime highs often reaching up to 32°C (90°F) and 34°C (93°F), respectively, while the nights remain cooler, ranging from 17°C (63°F) to 21°C (70°F).

Precipitation Levels in March

March in Mauritania falls within the dry season, and rainfall is extremely limited. The country experiences little to no precipitation during this month, as it is in the transition between the dry season and the upcoming rainy season, which generally begins in the summer months. The majority of the country remains dry with clear skies.

• Rainfall: 0mm to 2mm (0 inches to 0.08 inches)
• Snowfall: Snow is virtually nonexistent in Mauritania, as the country’s climate is primarily desert and tropical.
• Humidity: The humidity level in March is relatively low, especially in the inland desert regions. Coastal areas like Nouakchott may experience slightly higher humidity, but it remains comfortable.

In cities like Nouakchott, rainfall is minimal, with totals typically ranging from 0mm to 2mm (0 to 0.08 inches). Other inland cities, including Atar and Zouérat, receive almost no rainfall during March. The dry conditions are typical for Mauritania in this time of year, making it a good period for outdoor activities and exploration.

Wind Patterns in March

Winds in Mauritania during March can be relatively strong, particularly in the northern and inland areas, due to the Harmattan winds. These winds blow from the Sahara Desert and are known for their dryness and dustiness. The winds can create challenging conditions for travelers, particularly in desert regions, but they can also bring some relief from the heat. Coastal areas like Nouakchott experience gentler winds, as they are sheltered by the Atlantic Ocean.

• Wind Speeds: 10 to 25 km/h (6 to 15 mph)
• Wind Direction: Winds generally blow from the northeast or north, originating from the Sahara Desert.
• Wind Strength: Winds in the coastal regions are lighter, while inland regions experience stronger, dust-laden winds, particularly during the day.

In coastal cities like Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, winds are typically light to moderate, helping to alleviate the heat. However, in the desert regions, particularly in the north and east, the winds are much stronger and bring dry, dusty conditions. These winds can sometimes reduce visibility and make outdoor activities less pleasant during the hottest parts of the day.

Atmospheric Pressure in March

The atmospheric pressure in Mauritania during March is generally stable, as the country remains under the influence of high-pressure systems associated with the dry season. The steady pressure systems result in clear, sunny skies and minimal chances of precipitation.

• Average Pressure: 1010 to 1015 hPa (hectopascals)
• Pressure Fluctuations: Pressure fluctuations are minor but may increase slightly towards the end of the month as the country nears the rainy season.
• Weather Implications: High-pressure systems ensure that the weather remains dry, hot, and sunny in most parts of the country during March.

The stable atmospheric pressure throughout the month ensures that the weather remains consistent, with little change in the dry and sunny conditions.

Historical Weather Data for March

Here is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation levels in key cities across Mauritania during March over the past 10 years. This data provides an insight into the typical weather patterns during this month.

From the table, it is evident that temperatures in Mauritania during March remain relatively constant, with highs typically ranging from 29°C (84°F) to 31°C (88°F) and lows from 17°C (63°F) to 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is virtually nonexistent, with very little rain reported across the country during this month.

What to Consider When Traveling to Mauritania in March

Hot but Manageable Weather

March is a good time to visit Mauritania because the temperatures are warm but not yet at the extreme levels of the summer months. The daytime temperatures can be quite hot, especially inland, where they can reach up to 32°C (90°F). The coastal areas, including Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, are slightly cooler, but still, visitors should be prepared for high temperatures during the day. Light, breathable clothing is recommended, along with sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat for sun protection.

Occasional Dust Storms

Mauritania is prone to dust storms during the dry season, particularly when the Harmattan winds blow in from the Sahara Desert. These winds bring dry, dusty air that can reduce visibility and make outdoor activities less comfortable. Travelers should be aware of this and take precautions, such as wearing a scarf or face mask to protect against inhaling dust. Additionally, dust storms can make it challenging for people with respiratory issues, so it’s essential to monitor local weather reports during the visit.

Very Low Rainfall

Since March is part of the dry season, rainfall is extremely rare, making it a good time for outdoor exploration, whether it’s sightseeing in Mauritania’s cities or venturing into the desert regions. However, travelers should be prepared for the lack of water sources in some regions, especially in the desert, and carry sufficient water to stay hydrated.

Hot Desert Conditions

If you are planning to visit Mauritania’s desert regions, such as the Adrar Plateau or the Sahara Desert, you should be aware of the hot conditions and take necessary precautions. In the desert, temperatures can be much higher during the day, and the lack of shade can make it difficult to stay cool. Ensure you bring plenty of water, wear a hat and sunscreen, and schedule outdoor activities during the cooler parts of the day—early mornings or late afternoons.

Health and Safety Precautions

Travelers should ensure they have appropriate vaccinations and take health precautions before visiting Mauritania. Malaria is present in some regions of Mauritania, so anti-malarial medication is recommended for those visiting rural or inland areas. It is also crucial to drink only bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne illnesses. Having a good travel health kit with medications, hand sanitizers, and insect repellent is advisable.

Currency and Communication

Mauritania’s currency is the Ouguiya (MRU), and credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in rural areas. It’s essential to carry cash and exchange money in the capital or larger towns. The official language of Mauritania is Arabic, but French is also commonly spoken, especially in business and government contexts. English is less widely spoken, so learning a few basic Arabic phrases can help improve communication.

Cultural Sensitivity

Mauritania is a predominantly Muslim country, and it’s important to respect local customs, particularly regarding dress and behavior. Visitors should dress modestly, especially in rural areas, and avoid public displays of affection. Being respectful of local traditions, such as greeting with “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you), is appreciated. Additionally, during Ramadan, which may fall in March some years, visitors should be mindful of local practices and avoid eating or drinking in public during fasting hours.

Things to Do in Mauritania in March

Explore Nouakchott

Nouakchott, the capital city, is a great place to start exploring Mauritania. The weather in March is pleasant for sightseeing, and the city offers a mix of modern and traditional attractions. You can visit the vibrant markets, explore the local art galleries, and take a walk along the Atlantic coast. Nouakchott is also home to the National Museum of Mauritania, where you can learn more about the country’s history and culture.

Visit the Banc d’Arguin National Park

Banc d’Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of Mauritania’s most important natural areas. Located along the Atlantic coast, it is home to a wide variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. March is an excellent time to visit the park as temperatures are milder, and you can enjoy boat trips to see the wildlife in its natural habitat.

Desert Adventures in the Sahara

If you’re an adventurer, March is a great time to explore the Sahara Desert. You can take a camel trek through the dunes, visit the ancient trading city of Chinguetti (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and experience the vast emptiness of the desert. The weather in March is hot during the day but more tolerable than the extreme summer heat.

Discover the Rich History of Atar

Atar, located in the Adrar region, is a historic town surrounded by the desert. It offers a chance to explore the traditional life of Mauritania and the history of the ancient caravan routes. You can visit the town’s markets, see the nearby ancient ruins, and hike in the surrounding mountains.

Explore the Town of Zouérat

Zouérat is a mining town in the northern part of Mauritania and a gateway to the desert. While it is not a typical tourist destination, it offers an insight into Mauritania’s mining industry and the life of its workers. The surrounding landscapes, including the beautiful desert scenery, are perfect for outdoor exploration.

Relax by the Atlantic in Nouadhibou

Nouadhibou, located on the Atlantic coast, is Mauritania’s second-largest city and offers a laid-back atmosphere. You can relax on the beaches, take in the views of the ocean, and enjoy fresh seafood. It’s a great place to unwind after exploring the more arid regions of the country.